PORTFOLIO Entry # 10 - Discourse and Context in Language Teaching.

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Are you an Ethical Shopper?

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Running an Ethical Business means " Fair Wages ", " Fair Price " and " Honest Profit ". Paying Fair Wages : this means to treat the people who work for you, whether directly or indirectly, fairly. If you treat people well and pay them a goog wage, you give them a sense of pride and dignity as human beings. You, as their employer, have the responsibility to ensure that their working and pay conditions are good and that they are able to live a dignified life.  Charging a higher but fair price to consumers : your product is going to be priced at above the market average in order you can pay a fair price to your workers. And in this world of cheap goods, we, as consumers, should always seek to find out where and how the product we are purchasing is sourced. If we believe that everyone deserves to earn a decent living and live life in a dignified way, then we should be prepared to pay a little more for the product.  Making and honest and fair profit : ther...
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PORTFOLIO ENTRY 3 SPEECH ACTS

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   The British linguist John Langshaw Austin (1911- 1960) had developed a theory which explains the differences between a statement that describes and another that commands. He had defined this distinction as two separated parts of a speech: a) "Constatives", and b) "Performatives". Constatives are sentences that describe something as True or False, and Performatives are sentences that denote actions. Sometimes words themselves are actions . This is what is called "SPEECH ACTS" .  These words include, but are not limited to: Ordering, Promising, Apologising, Warning, Sentencing, Christening, and Marrying Performative sentence depend on Context and Reception . These are known as " FELICITY CONDITIONS " . Felicity Conditions are the rules under which the Performatives can be enacted. They should: Have authority, Be undestood, Clear, and Able to be executed. If the Performative does not meet these conditions, it...
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PORTFOLIO ENTRY #7: From Paragraph to Essay

Elements for a redefinition of tefl in spanish secondary education from Ramiro Rodríguez This text starts by listing its key words. Presentation : A Topic Paragraph introducing the main idea of the essay. We can summarise it as: “Changes in the Teaching of English as a Foreign Language in Spanish Secondary Education”. Paragraph Developers that explain the difficulties in carrying on learning and the teachers and learners´ frustrations. A Restatement Paragraph suggesting ideas for a redefinition of TEFL in Spanish Secondary School. We can see here list paragraph. It mentions four key concepts, “four main pillars”: The Task- Based Approach. The Content- Based Approach. The Language Awareness. The Intercultural Competence. After the Presentation, each of these main pillars is analyzed by isolation. The Definition paragraphs brings the theoretical rationales. They explain and define concepts. For example: “ Task ”, summarised by Nun...
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